Good afternoon to all you lovely people on the internet. As I close in on my first month at Speakeasy Tattoo LA, I find myself pondering the orb, asking it, and myself, why don't I see anyone using coil tattoo machines anymore?? This question sent me down a rabbit hole of information, much of it involving old-school versus new-school philosophy and an interesting account of the history of tattoo machinery. So, let me start from the beginning.
The art of tattooing has evolved significantly from the manual methods used in ancient times. Before the creation of the first tattoo machine, different cultures used unique methods to apply pigment in to the skin. They used tools such as sharpened bone or ivory carved needles too physically puncture the skin and drive the ink in. These methods remained unchanged until the late 19th century when the Electric pen, patented by Thomas Edison in 1876, was created. Initially designed for duplicating documents, this device used a vibrating needle to perforate paper, creating a stencil for copying text. About fifteen years later, Samuel O'Reilly adapted the electric pen for tattooing. While Edison's invention laid the groundwork for the tattoo machine, Samuel O'Reilly is credited with the actual invention and patent of the first modern tattoo machine.
O'Reilly's machine was powered by electromagnetic coils. With a power supply, an electric current passed through the coils, creating an electromagnetic field that caused the needle to move in a fast up-and-down motion. This movement allowed for the efficient and consistent application of tattoo ink, which was more accurate and less labor-intensive than the previous methods. This became the Industry standard for many years. Eventually, tattoo artists and enthusiasts continued to improve the tattoo machine. For example, the rotary machine became a popular alternative. Unlike the coil machines, the rotary machines were powered by a rotating motor to move the needle. Although not as popular as the coil machines at the time, the rotary machines have seen significant advancements throughout the years, incorporating high-efficiency motors and precision engineering. They have become favored for their quiet operation and consistent needle movement. Rotary machines come in various designs, including "Direct drive rotary," which uses a direct connection between the motor and the needle, and "Pneumatic Rotary," driven by compressed air, offering an innovative approach to needle motion. As time goes on, we get new features added, such as wireless battery packs and digital interfaces.
From what I gather, the tattoo industry is rapidly evolving due to the ever-present technological advances. It makes sense why the rotary machine is favored in the modern day. The lightweight feel, predetermined settings, and easy sanitization have significantly streamlined the tattooing process, enabling artists to make substantial advancements in their craft. Although there are a few downsides to the rotary machine, such as when it dies, there's no fixing it, unlike a coil machine that you can tinker with and personalize. Although coil machines may seem like a thing of the past, you have to admit the old-school coil is hardy, reliable, and far more personal to the individual artist. I don't believe it is something that can ever be phased out; as it continues to influence modern tattooing. Many artists still use them for their historical significance and are highly romanticized mementos to the subculture. The history of the tattoo machine is just as fascinating as the art of tattooing to me.
Thats all for now!
Xx Sunny
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